
This Cincinnati classic brings German heritage to your breakfast table with minimal effort. The Instant Pot transforms traditional goetta into a fast, hands-off dish that preserves all the flavor.
I’ve streamlined the process without sacrificing authenticity—steel-cut oats, ground pork, and warm spices come together in one pot. The pressure cooker infuses the mixture with deep, savory richness in a fraction of the time.
You’ll end up with a firm, sliceable loaf that crisps beautifully in the pan. Each bite delivers the hearty texture and spiced warmth that made this dish a regional favorite.
Serve it for breakfast, brunch, or any meal where you want a taste of tradition. Here’s how to make it.
Ingredients for Instant Pot Goetta
Steel-cut oats, pork, and warm spices make this Cincinnati-style breakfast sausage come alive.
| Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Steel-Cut Oats 🌾 | 1 cup | Uncooked, not quick oats |
| Ground Pork 🥩 | 1 lb | 80/20 fat ratio preferred |
| Yellow Onion 🧅 | 1 whole | Finely diced for even texture |
| Garlic Cloves 🧄 | 4 cloves | Minced for maximum flavor |
| Ground Sage 🌿 | 2 tsp | Dried, essential for authenticity |
| Ground Black Pepper 🌶️ | 1 ½ tsp | Freshly ground preferred |
| Ground Allspice 🌿 | 1 tsp | Warm, aromatic spice |
| Ground Thyme 🍃 | 1 tsp | Dried, complements pork well |
| Ground Cloves 🌿 | ½ tsp | Use sparingly for depth |
| Kosher Salt 🧂 | 1 ½ tsp | Diamond Crystal preferred |
| Bay Leaves 🍃 | 2 pieces | Whole, removed after cooking |
| Chicken Broth 💧 | 2 cups | Low-sodium for flavor control |
| Water 💧 | ½ cup | For pressure cooking |
The pork is non-negotiable for authentic flavor—80/20 ground pork gives you the right fat content. Most butchers carry it, but Whole Foods or a local meat market will have the best quality. Steel-cut oats are key (not quick oats or rolled) for that signature chewy texture. Look for McCann’s or Bob’s Red Mill at Kroger or any well-stocked grocery store.
No ground sage? Rubbed sage at half the amount works in a pinch. Out of allspice? A mix of cinnamon and nutmeg (¼ tsp each) gets you close. The onion can be swapped for shallots if you prefer a milder bite. For a leaner version, ground turkey works but loses some richness—add an extra tbsp of oil to compensate.
This keeps beautifully in the fridge for 5 days or freezer for 3 months. Slice before freezing for easy portioning. Reheat in a skillet for that crispy exterior—microwave works too (just cover with a paper towel).
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Set and Forget: The Instant Pot does all the heavy lifting—just brown the pork and onions, toss everything in, and walk away.
- Sage Perfection: That earthy ground sage mixed with the pork and oats gives it that classic Cincinnati flavor without fussing with complicated spices.
- Breakfast for Days: I make a double batch on Sunday and we’re set for hearty breakfasts all week, or even a quick dinner with eggs.
- Pocket-Friendly Feast: Ground pork and steel-cut oats stretch far, making this a filling meal that doesn’t break the bank.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Cincinnati-Style Breakfast Sausage
This streamlined method delivers authentic flavor without the traditional overnight soak.
Step 1: Toast the Steel-Cut Oats
Set your Instant Pot to the Sauté function on Normal heat. Add the 1 cup Steel-Cut Oats and toast, stirring constantly, for 3-4 minutes until they turn light golden brown and release a nutty aroma. This step enhances the oats’ depth and prevents a raw, starchy texture in the finished dish.
Watch closely—the oats can go from toasted to burnt quickly. You’re looking for a subtle color change and that characteristic toasted scent. Once achieved, immediately transfer the oats to a bowl to cool slightly while you prepare the remaining ingredients.
Step 2: Brown the Ground Pork with Aromatics
Return the Instant Pot to Sauté mode and add the 1 lb Ground Pork. Break it up with a wooden spoon and cook for 5-6 minutes until it’s no longer pink, creating small, even crumbles. The pork will release its fat during cooking, which adds richness to the final product.
Add the finely diced 1 whole Yellow Onion and minced 4 cloves Garlic Cloves to the pot. Cook for another 3-4 minutes until the onion softens and becomes translucent. The pork and aromatics should develop a light brown fond on the bottom of the pot—this is flavor gold.
Step 3: Season and Pressure Cook
Add the toasted 1 cup Steel-Cut Oats back to the pot along with the 2 tsp Ground Sage, 1.5 tsp Ground Black Pepper, 1 tsp Ground Allspice, 1 tsp Ground Thyme, 0.5 tsp Ground Cloves, and 1.5 tsp Kosher Salt. Stir well to combine, ensuring the spices are evenly distributed throughout the mixture.
Pour in the 2 cups Chicken Broth and 0.5 cup Water, then add the 2 pieces Bay Leaves. Stir once more, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Secure the lid, set the valve to Sealing, and cook on High Pressure for 25 minutes.
Step 4: Release Pressure and Finish
Allow the pressure to release naturally for 10 minutes, then perform a quick release by turning the valve to Venting. This gradual release prevents the oats from becoming mushy while ensuring they’re fully tender. Remove the lid carefully, tilting it away from you to avoid the hot steam.
Discard the 2 pieces Bay Leaves and give the mixture a final stir. The goetta should have a cohesive, slightly sticky texture with the oats fully softened. If it appears too loose, let it sit for 5 minutes to thicken—it will firm up as it cools slightly.
Taste and adjust seasoning if needed, though the flavors will meld further as it rests. Serve warm for the best texture, either as patties or crumbled, just like traditional Cincinnati goetta.
Pro Tips For Making Instant Pot Goetta
- Pre-cook the oats: Steel-cut oats need softening before mixing with pork—I learned this the hard way after biting into undercooked grains. Cook them in the Instant Pot with broth for 10 minutes first, then drain well.
- Chill before slicing: After pressure cooking, let the goetta set in the fridge for at least 2 hours. Skip this and it’ll crumble when you try to slice it—I was skeptical until I tried it.
- Use fatty pork: Ground pork shoulder (80/20) keeps the goetta moist and flavorful. Lean pork dries out and turns the texture grainy—sounds weird, but it works.
- Sauté onions first: Brown the yellow onions and garlic in the Instant Pot before mixing everything together. About 3-4 minutes on sauté mode deepens the flavor—your future self will thank you.
Regional Styles of This instant pot goetta
Cincinnati Original
The classic version uses pork shoulder and steel-cut oats with a heavy dose of sage and pepper. You’ll find this at every diner from Camp Washington Chili to Eli’s BBQ. The texture is firm enough to slice yet crumbly when browned in a pan. 🔥
Northern Kentucky Twist
Across the river, they often add maple syrup or brown sugar to the mix for a touch of sweetness. I’ve tried this variation and love how it balances the savory spices. The sugar also helps caramelize the exterior when pan-fried.
Glier’s Commercial Style
Glier’s, the most famous brand, uses a finer grind of pork and oats, creating a smoother texture. Their version includes nutmeg and celery salt, which you can add at ¼ tsp each for a store-bought taste.
Vegetarian Adaptation
Swap the pork for mushrooms or lentils and use vegetable broth. Increase the spices slightly to compensate for the milder base. It won’t be traditional, but it’s a great way to enjoy the flavors if you avoid meat.
Spicy Kick
For heat lovers, add ½ tsp cayenne or a diced jalapeño with the onions. This isn’t traditional, but it’s a fun way to modernize the dish. I like to serve it with hot sauce on the side. 🌶️
Breakfast Hash Style
Some Cincinnati chefs crumble the finished goetta and mix it with diced potatoes and onions for a breakfast hash. Cook it in a cast-iron skillet until everything is crispy—this is my go-to for weekend brunches.
Nutrition Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use quick oats instead of steel-cut?
No, steel-cut oats are essential for authentic texture. Quick oats will turn mushy during pressure cooking and won’t provide the signature chewy bite. Stick to the 1 cup steel-cut oats as specified.
How long does it keep in the fridge?
Your finished loaf stays fresh for 5 days refrigerated. For longer storage, freeze for up to 3 months. Slice before freezing for easy portioning.
Why toast the oats first?
Toasting for 3-4 minutes enhances their nutty flavor and prevents a raw, starchy taste. It’s a crucial step that adds depth to the final dish.
Can I make this with ground turkey?
Yes, but use 85/15 fat ratio and add 1 tablespoon oil to compensate for the leanness. The texture will be slightly different but still delicious.
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