There’s a reason Southern cooks treasure pot likkers—the rich, smoky broth left after slow-cooking greens with pork is the soul of this dish. This method stays true to tradition, using low heat and time to extract every bit of flavor.
You’ll end up with tender greens and a deeply savory liquid that begs to be soaked up with cornbread. The secret lies in the balance of salted pork, onions, and a touch of vinegar for brightness.
Ingredients for Pot Lickers
Traditional Southern ingredients for a rich, smoky broth and tender greens ready for soaking.
| Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Collard Greens 🥬 | 2 lb | Fresh, washed, stems removed |
| Smoked Pork Neck Bones 🍖 | 1 lb | Or use ham hocks |
| Yellow Onion 🧅 | 1 whole | Medium, diced |
| Garlic Cloves 🧄 | 4 cloves | Peeled, minced |
| Apple Cider Vinegar 🍏 | 2 tbsp | For brightness |
| Chicken Broth 🥣 | 4 cups | Low-sodium preferred |
| Kosher Salt 🧂 | 1 tsp | Adjust to taste |
| Black Pepper 🌶️ | ½ tsp | Freshly ground |
| Red Pepper Flakes 🔥 | ½ tsp | Optional for heat |
| Bay Leaf 🍃 | 1 whole | Dried, for depth |
| Dried Thyme 🌿 | ½ tsp | Crushed between fingers |
| Vegetable Oil 🫒 | 1 tbsp | For sautéing onions |
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The pork neck bones are non-negotiable for authentic flavor—ham hocks work too if that’s what you find. Look for smoked varieties at your butcher counter or Whole Foods. Collard greens should be vibrant, not wilted; farmers markets often have the freshest bunches. Don’t skip the low-sodium broth—it lets you control the salt. The vinegar? Any apple cider vinegar will do, but Bragg is a solid choice.
No pork bones? Smoked turkey wings or necks give a similar depth. Out of collards? Mustard greens or kale work in a pinch (adjust cook time—they’re tougher). For vinegar, white vinegar at half the amount lacks complexity but works. Dried thyme can be swapped for rosemary or sage. The red pepper flakes are optional, but a pinch adds that classic Southern kick.
Leftovers taste even better the next day. Store in the fridge for up to 5 days or freeze the broth for 3 months. The greens won’t freeze well, but that liquid gold? Perfect for soups or braising later. Reheat gently to keep flavors bright.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Set It & Forget It: I toss everything in one pot and let the pork neck bones work their magic while I do other things.
- Smoky Depth: The pork neck bones and apple cider vinegar give the collards this rich, tangy flavor that’s honestly hard to beat.
- Feeds a Crew: Between us, this makes enough for a big family dinner or meal prep for the week.
- Budget Stretcher: Pork neck bones are cheap, and a bunch of collards goes a long way—saves me money every time.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Southern-Style Greens With Rich Broth
Master the technique that transforms simple ingredients into a soul-warming Southern classic.
Step 1: Sear the Pork Neck Bones for Depth
Heat 1 tbsp vegetable oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the 1 lb smoked pork neck bones and sear for 4-5 minutes per side until deeply browned on all surfaces.
This step builds the foundation of flavor for your pot likkers. You’ll notice the fat starting to render from the pork—that’s exactly what you want. The browned bits at the bottom of the pot will dissolve into the broth later, creating incredible depth.
Step 2: Sauté Aromatics Until Fragrant
Remove the pork bones and set aside. In the same pot, add the diced 1 whole yellow onion and cook for 3-4 minutes until softened and translucent. Add the minced 4 cloves garlic cloves and cook for 30 seconds until just fragrant.
Be careful not to burn the garlic—it should turn a pale golden color and release its aroma, but not darken. The residual pork fat will give these aromatics a rich, savory base that’s essential to authentic Southern greens.
Step 3: Build the Broth and Simmer
Return the pork bones to the pot. Add the 4 cups chicken broth, 1 whole bay leaf, 0.5 tsp dried thyme, 0.5 tsp red pepper flakes, 1 tsp kosher salt, and 0.5 tsp black pepper. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to medium-low and simmer for 1 hour.
This long simmer extracts all the smoky, meaty flavor from the pork bones into the broth. You’ll see the liquid reduce slightly and take on a rich, amber color. The pork should be falling off the bone by the time it’s done.
Step 4: Cook the Collard Greens
Add the 2 lb collard greens to the pot in batches, stirring down each addition until wilted. Once all greens are in the pot, cover and cook for 45-60 minutes on low heat, stirring occasionally.
The greens will turn a deep, vibrant green and become tender but still have some bite. The liquid should reduce to about half its original volume as the greens cook down. This concentrated broth is what makes true pot likkers so special.
Step 5: Finish and Serve
Stir in the 2 tbsp apple cider vinegar and taste. Adjust seasoning with additional salt if needed. The vinegar brightens all the rich flavors and balances the smokiness of the pork.
Serve the greens with plenty of the pot likkers spooned over the top. The broth should be rich, slightly smoky, and full of the flavors from the pork and greens. Tradition dictates serving this with cornbread for soaking up every last drop.
Pro Tips For Making Pot Lickers
- Simmer Low and Slow: Keep the heat at a gentle simmer for at least 2-3 hours—rushing it with high heat makes the pork neck bones tough and the greens bitter.
- Rinse the Greens: I learned this the hard way—collard greens can be gritty, so wash them in 3 changes of water to remove all the dirt before chopping.
- Acid Last: Stir in the apple cider vinegar during the last 15 minutes of cooking; adding it too early can make the greens mushy and dull the smoky flavor.
- Use the Pot Liquor: Sounds weird, but it works: serve the cooking liquid (pot liquor) over the greens—it’s packed with flavor and makes the dish richer.
Make-Ahead Tips for Leftovers
Overnight Prep
You can start the pork bones the night before—sear them, then let cool and refrigerate in the broth. This gives the flavors a head start and saves 1 hour on cooking day. The fat will solidify overnight, making it easy to skim off before continuing. 💡
Greens Prep
Wash and stem the 2 lb collard greens the day before, then store them wrapped in damp paper towels in the fridge. This keeps them crisp and ready to go straight into the pot. I always do this to cut morning prep time in half.
Broth Boost
If you want even deeper flavor, make the broth 2 days ahead and refrigerate. The next day, remove the solidified fat and reheat before adding the greens. This extra step intensifies the smoky richness of your pot likkers.
Freezing Broth
Strain and freeze the leftover broth in 1-cup portions for up to 3 months. It’s perfect for soups or braising later. Use silicone molds or freezer bags for easy storage. I always keep some on hand for quick meals. ❄️
Reheating Greens
Gently reheat the greens and broth together over low heat for 10-15 minutes. Add a splash of water if it’s too thick. The flavors will taste even better the next day, trust me.
Cornbread Pairing
Bake your cornbread the morning of serving—it stays fresh for 2 days wrapped in foil. Or make the batter the night before and bake fresh when ready to serve. Warm cornbread and hot pot likkers are a match made in heaven.
Nutrition Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a different type of meat?
Yes! Smoked turkey wings or necks work just as well as pork. Ham hocks are another popular choice. Each adds a unique smoky depth to the broth.
How do I store leftover broth?
Strain and freeze in 1-cup portions for up to 3 months. Use airtight containers or freezer bags. Perfect for soups or braising later.
Why do my greens turn bitter?
This usually means they were cooked too fast or too long. Keep the heat at low and cook for 45-60 minutes only. The vinegar helps balance any bitterness.
Can I make this vegetarian?
Yes, swap pork for smoked paprika and use vegetable broth. Add mushrooms for umami depth. The flavor won’t be identical, but still delicious.
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